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Guide to Japanese Castles

Bitchu Matsuyama Castle

備中松山城

Bitchu Matsuyama donjon
Picture Donated by Rad Deverala
     
Alternate Name Takahashi Castle
Founder Mizunoya Sakyonosuke Katsumune
Year 1683
Type Mountaintop
Structure 2 levels, 2 stories
Condition Original
Admin's Rating ★ ★ ★ ★ ☆
Historical Site National Historic Site
Historical Value Top 100 Castles, Important Cultural Properties
Historical Artifacts Important Cultural Properties:
tenshu, Nijuu Yagura, San no Hirayagura East Wall
Location Takahashi, Okayama Pref.
Map Google Map
Access Bitchu Takahashi Station (Hakubi Line)
Website Takahashi City Tourism Organization
Notes pictures by Rad Deverala and Kenji Yamamoto
History

Bitchu Matsuyama Castle is well know as being the highest altitude castle in Japan at 480 meters. This was viewed as a strategic location was also viewed as valuable territory for a castle. Akiba Shigenobu built the first castle on a nearby mountain in 1240. In 1331 Takahashi Muneyasu built the first Matsuyama Castle on this site. The donjon and yagura you see today were built by Mizunoya in 1683. This was one of very few 2 level donjon, but being on top of the mountain, there was little need to build a high vantage point. After the Mizunoya there were several different lords until Itakura Katsuyoshi in 1744. His descendents continued to rule until the Meiji restoration.

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Viewer Comments

(7) | Post Comment
  • John    June 14, 2010 at 12:11 AM
    I have been in many european castles, and I can tell you that they are on a whole, not even CLOSE to as interesting as the Japanese kind! the Japanese might have been more primitive during that era, but they certainly made cooler looking buildings. PS: the Japanese named a WWII battleship Yamashiro, if that's what you were wondering about, Yasmina.
  • Yasmina Ip    May 25, 2010 at 07:01 AM
    John, what are you talking about? Bitchu Matsuyama Castle is one of Japan's few original castles! I'm not a big fan of voting for the best castles. I enjoy seeing the nominees, but none of the interesting ones ever get enough votes. There's just too much of a European bias (many people don't even know that there are castles outside of Europe). Bitchu Matsuyama Castle has the charm that the large, flashy castles lack, because they are so touristy. The surrounding area of this castle is beautiful, as well. For those who just want to see BIG castles, then Japanese castles are not worth it as a whole, especially if they want authentic castles. Even Himeji Castle's interior is non-impressive compared to the decorated European castles, but making these comparisons bars one from really appreciating Japanese castles and perhaps even Japan itself. I think Bitchu Matsuyama Castle is worth the visit for any traveller to Japan who is able to fit it into their schedule. It's unique and charming; gaudiness, flamboyancy, and massive monuments are really not attune to Japanese aesthetics anyway.
  • John    May 23, 2010 at 09:53 PM
    Yamashiro?!! NOW I Know what they named that ship after! But changing the subject, one can't help but wonder why they can't reconstruct the castles out of the same type of materials they were originally made out of
  • Raymond    October 03, 2009 at 11:20 PM
    Hmmm...one of the world's best castles. That's putting this castle onto the premier league stage comparing it to some outstanding castles around the world like the Alcazar in Segovia, Tower of London, Alcazaba / Alhambra in Granada, Neuschwanstein Castle in Bavaria etc. I don't think Bitchu-Masayama is in the same class in terms of size, fortifications, and photogenicity as the castles above. Don't get me wrong. It is not a bad castle, I highly recommend that people visit this castle if you are in the Okayama area. Within Japan, I would say that this is one of the must-visit castles because it is a great original yamashiro castle, and only one of the twelve original castles left in Japan. However, when compared to some of the grander castles in Japan and worldwide, I don't think it is quite in the same league. My two yens' worth.
  • Jane    September 26, 2009 at 05:22 PM
    Truly one of the world's best castles! Support it by voting it as the world's best: http://www.vote7.com/node/6374
  • Raymond    August 07, 2008 at 04:40 PM
    This castle rocks. I was there around noon on a weekday in August, and I had the whole castle to myself for about 20 minutes before another two more visitors turned up. I went there from the Kansai area using the Japan Rail Seishun 18 (special discounted tickets on sale during the school holidays in early spring and summer) Bitchu-Takahashi Station on the JR Hakubi Line is about 52 minutes from Okayama Station via Kurashiki. I took a taxi from the station to the parking lot. It cost 1,250yen. On the return trip, I walked back down the hill to the station. It took around 50 minutes from the castle to get back to the station. Just a tip, I noticed that most few visitors just go to up the main castle keep, pop inside and then leave. Don't forget to walk around the back and suss out the rest of the fortifications.
  • MM    March 16, 2008 at 07:10 AM
    This castle is a must, as it is the only surviving Yamashiro. It is also interesting to view the way in which the walls were built in successive levels.